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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | papem | om pape |
| 2SG: | papet | ot pape |
| 3SG: | papa | ok/ogeʃ pape |
| 1PL: | papena | ona/ogəna pape |
| 2PL: | papeda | oda/ogəda pape |
| 3PL: | papat | ogət pape |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | papəʃəm | ʃəm pape |
| 2SG: | papəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pape |
| 3SG: | papəʃ | əʃ pape |
| 1PL: | papəʃna | əʃna pape |
| 2PL: | papəʃda | əʃda pape |
| 3PL: | papəʃt | əʃt pape |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | papenam | papen oməl |
| 2SG: | papenat | papen otəl |
| 3SG: | papen | papen ogəl |
| 1PL: | papenːa | papen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | papenda | papen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | papenət | papen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | papem əʎe | om pape əʎe |
| 2SG: | papet əʎe | ot pape əʎe |
| 3SG: | papa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pape əʎe |
| 1PL: | papena əʎe | ona/ogəna pape əʎe |
| 2PL: | papeda əʎe | oda/ogəda pape əʎe |
| 3PL: | papat əʎe | ogət pape əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | papem ulmaʃ | om pape ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | papet ulmaʃ | ot pape ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | papa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pape ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | papena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pape ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | papeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pape ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | papat ulmaʃ | ogət pape ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | papenam əʎe | papen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | papenat əʎe | papen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | papen əʎe | papen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | papenːa əʎe | papen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | papenda əʎe | papen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | papen əʎe | papen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | papenam ulmaʃ | papen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | papenat ulmaʃ | papen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | papen ulmaʃ | papen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | papenːa ulmaʃ | papen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | papenda ulmaʃ | papen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | papen ulmaʃ | papen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pape | it pape |
| 3SG: | papəʒe | ənʒe pape |
| 1PL: | (papena) | (ona/ogəna pape) |
| 2PL: | papəza | ida pape |
| 3PL: | papəʃt | ənəʃt pape |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | papənem | ənem pape |
| 2SG: | papənet | ənet pape |
| 3SG: | papəneʒe | əneʒ pape |
| 1PL: | papənena | ənena pape |
| 2PL: | papəneda | əneda pape |
| 3PL: | papəneʃt | əneʃt pape |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | papənem əʎe | ənem pape əʎe |
| 2SG: | papənena əʎe | ənet pape əʎe |
| 3SG: | papəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pape əʎe |
| 1PL: | papənena əʎe | ənena pape əʎe |
| 2PL: | papəneda əʎe | əneda pape əʎe |
| 3PL: | papəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pape əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | papənet ulmaʃ | ənet pape ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | papəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pape ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | papəneda ulmaʃ | əneda pape ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | papəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pape ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | papaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | papəman |
| Active participle: | papəʃe |
| Passive participle: | papəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | papəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | papədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | papen |
| Negative gerund: | papəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | papəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | papəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | papəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | papəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | papədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||